Columbia University Physics Lecture Demonstrations


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3C50.13 Fourier Analysis of Sound

[Setup Time: 20 Min.] [Current Condition: Unknown- in principle I could try and set up something with an oscilliscope that does FFT's, but please give advanced warning if you'd like me to try]

Info

A sonometer computer program breaks up a sound (instrument, voice, tuning fork, etc.) into its Fourier components. The program shows the frequency of the harmonics on the y-axis as time scrolls through on the x-axis. The amplitude is displayed at the top of the screen in a graph showing the loudness of the sound on the y-axis as time scrolls through on the x-axis. The image from the computer is displayed onto a TV screen.

Setup Instructions

1. Connect the microphone to the computer and use the spectrograph program.

[Note: Suggest to use application SPEAR available as a free download from this website. Significant preparation time will be involved.

Parts List

Computer

Microphone in L. Misc

Relevant Simulation

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Other Information

Harmonic Content of Instruments

Real-Life Examples

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More Advanced Reading

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